1934-35 Melbourne Centenary Florin PCGS MS66

On June 21st 1934 it was announced in the “Argus”, the Melbourne daily newspaper of the time, that arrangements had been made between Centenary officials, representatives of the British Treasury and the Commonwealth Government for a special commemorative florin to be struck for the occasion. This occasion was the centenary of first two permanent settlements in Victoria, Portland Bay in 1834 and Melbourne in 1835.

A limited number of coins were struck for the Centenary Council, to be sold and distributed by them at a shilling above face value with the profits going to the Council. The costs for the production of this coin were borne by the Centenary Council itself which included the provision of a special die which cost approximately 100 pounds (the average wage in 1934 was just 4 pounds so this was no small expense).

As of 15 February 1935, of the 75,000 coins that had been minted only 11,000 had been sold which became a burden on the Centenary Council. The Centenary Council were told soon after that the remaining unsold coins would be melted down in 6 weeks time if they had not been sold.

With poor sales due to the great depression, a local department store put in a request for 30,000 coins. This was “Foy and Gibson”, with the coins to be given out in customers’ change along with a commemorative paper bag to store their special coin. These days both types of “Foy” bag, the Melbourne and Perth command high premiums (often more than the value of a Centenary florin) even without a coin inside.

21,000 coins were eventually melted down leaving a mintage of the 1934-5 Centenary Florin at 54,000 coins.

That’s the history of the coin in a nutshell but what about the design on the coin? The obverse was the effigy of George V by Percy Metcalfe which was used on New Zealand and Canadian coins but only on the Centennial Florin in Australia. This design was also used in other Commonwealth countries at the time.

Close-up of Rider and Wreath

The reverse featured a horse and rider by George Kruger Gray, known also for his design on the ramshead shilling, coat of arms florin and the crown. The design signified the centenary of settlement in Victoria. The horse represented the major mode of transportation throughout the previous 100 years (1834-1935) and show it was a major contributor to exploration, settlement, cultivation and industry in Victoria. The horses front foot is raised indicating a limitless future to the growth and prosperity of Victoria. The nude rider, a young Victorian gentleman grown to manhood indicating a strong future for the state. The torch he bears symbolises progress and enlightenment.

This Australian centenary florin is 28.5mm in diameter and weighs 11.31grams. It is manufactured from 92.5% silver and 7.5% copper. These key date commemorative coins have a high catalogue value and beware of a lot of counterfeit types out there.

Australia 1991 25th Anniversary of Decimal Currency 50 cent

The 14th of February 1966 was ‘C Day’, when Australia changed from the pounds, shillings, and pence system to a decimal system of dollars and cents. It was a massive event with shopping tills and calculators across the country needing to be modified or replaced, the government had to have more than a billion new coins minted and ready to be sent into circulation, and the public had to be extensively educated in the new decimal system. Preparation had begun years before with the new mint opening in Canberra in 1965. Because Australia needed so many new coins, decimal coins for 1966 were minted in London, Melbourne, Perth, and the brand new Royal Australian Mint (RAM) in Canberra. 1991 was the 25th anniversary of the introduction of decimal currency in Australia and the RAM chose to celebrate with an attractive commemorative 50 cent coin that was released into circulation.

Decimal coins in 1991 had the Raphael Maklouf portrait of Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse. The reverse of this commemorative coin was designed by RAM master sculptor Horst Hahne using the rams head from the Australian shilling which was minted from 1938 to 1963 and his own legend which reads “50 Cents : 25th Anniversary of Decimal Currency”. The rams head is a depiction of that originally sculpted by George Kruger Gray. 4,704,000 of these coins were struck in copper nickel for circulation, another 169,557 to brilliant UNC standards for mint sets, and 41,590 in proof for the 1991 proof sets. 25,000 were also struck in sterling silver for the 1991 Masterpieces in Silver set.

The 1991 25th Anniversary of Decimal Currency 50c is one of the lowest mintage circulating commemorative 50c coins and as such you don’t often see them in your change. There were still nearly 5 million of them made though, so it is by no means a scarce coin and only really worth more than face value if it is uncirculated, when it is worth $7-$10. A proof cupro nickel coin might fetch up to $20 while the sterling silver coin from the Masterpieces in Silver set can be had for $30. Interestingly security rolls of this coin are quite scarce and do fetch decent prices of $150 and up.

1982 Commonwealth Games 50 Cent Coin

The 1982 Commonwealth Games 50c coin released to commemorate the Commonwealth Games which is an elite sporting event held every 4 years and participant nations come from the Commonwealth of Nations (which was formerly the British Empire). The games have been held since 1930 (when they were known as the Empire Games) and changed name several times until 1978 when they finally became known as the Commonwealth Games. Australia had held the games twice until 1982 when they were held in Brisbane (the 12th Commonwealth Games). As a child at the time of the Brisbane Commonwealth Games I clearly remember the huge winking kangaroo, Matilda, that made it’s way around the stadium during the opening ceremony. Putting aside the memories of childhood the games in Brisbane were a very popular event in Australia, with Australia and England having an exciting head to head contest at the top of the medal tally board. To celebrate such a large sporting event the RAM issued an attractive 50c coin into circulation which can be seen above.

The obverse of the 12 sided, 15.5 gram, cupro nickel 50c coin coin bears the standard young portrait of Her Majesty as sculpted by Arnold Machin. The reverse of the coin was designed by Stuart Devlin. The reverse design shows the logo of the 1982 Brisbane Commonwealth Games over a map of Australia surrounded by icons representing 12 of the sports conducted during the games. The legend around the reverse reads “XII Commonwealth Games Brisbane 50 Cents”. 23,287,000 of the coins were struck for circulation, a further 195,000 in brilliant UNC condition for mint sets, and 100,000 were struck to proof standards for the 1982 proof sets. The coin was also struck in silver for the 1989 Masterpieces in Silver set, but was dated 1989 and had the newer Raphael Maklouf obverse.

Like the 1970 Captain Cook 50c, the 1981 Charles and Diana 50c and the 1977 Silver Jubilee 50c the 1982 Commonwealth Games 50c was hoarded away in great numbers in the hope that they would someday be worth a fortune. Tragically that day has yet to arrive and you can easily buy a nice uncirculated coin for just $4. A coin from a mint set may fetch a couple of dollars more. A pristine proof 1982 50c could fetch about $20 while the silver coin from the 1989 Masterpieces in Silver set would get about the same. If you’re lucky enough to find a circulated 1982 Commonwealth Games 50c in your change please buy yourself a very small chocolate bar with it because it’s worth exactly 50c!

1977 Silver Jubilee 50 Cent

Queen Elizabeth II ascended to the throne of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth in 1952 after the death of her father George VI. Interestingly she was not actually crowned until 1953. 1977 was the 25th anniversary of her ascension (the ‘silver jubilee’),and celebrations were held throughout the UK and the British Commonwealth, with the official day of celebration set as February 6, 1977. The Royal Australian Mint joined in on the party with the released the 1977 50c, a commemorative 12 sided, 15.5 gram, cupro nickel coin for general circulation.

The obverse of the coin bears the standard young portrait of Her Majesty as sculpted by Arnold Machin. The reverse of the coin (like all other decimal coins up until 1986) was designed and sculpted by Stuart Devlin. A typical royal design by Devlin (similar to some of his other work in silver) it comprises 25 crowns in a ring around a central device and the legend “Silver Jubilee 50 Cents”. 25 million of the coins were struck for circulation, a further 128,000 in brilliant UNC condition for mint sets, and 55,000 were struck to proof standards for the 1977 proof sets. The coin was also struck in silver for the 1989 Masterpieces in Silver set, but was dated 1989 and had the newer Raphael Maklouf obverse.

Like many of the early commemorative 50c coins the Silver Jubilee coins were hoarded away in great numbers, and you can easily buy a nice uncirculated coin for just $4 or $5. A coin from a mint set may fetch a couple of dollars more. A pristine proof 1977 50c could fetch $20 to $30 while the silver coin from the 1989 Masterpieces in Silver set would get about the same. A circulated 1977 Silver Jubilee 50c coin is worth, somewhat sadly, 50c.