2015 Lest We Forget ANZAC Red Coloured Commemorative $2 Coin Release

2015 Lest We Forget 2 Dollar (image courtesy www.ramint.gov.au)

2015 Lest We Forget 2 Dollar (image courtesy www.ramint.gov.au)


A fourth commemorative $2 coin design is official! We alluded this may be the case in our article earlier this month and it has been confirmed by Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasurer Kelly O’Dwyer. 1.5 million of the new red coins are to hit circulation from Monday with the design to be unveiled on Sunday at a special ANZAC march at Malvern Gardens in Melbourne.

The design is to commemorate ANZAC with the centenary just around the corner on April 25th. Although a military theme we won’t see another red poppy, this time red circular stripes will colour the coin. The reverse also depicting 5 crosses and poppy flowers and the words “Lest We Forget”.

The coloured commemorative $2 coins have proved extremely popular with collectors in the last few years. The excitement in the lead up to this release is showing in the chit chat of coin collector circles, we are very keen to see this new coin design.

Posted in Coin News

Wedding Set Condition -Specimen or Off The Production Presses?

Wedding coins sets have been produced by the Royal Australian Mint since 2002 and are known for their top quality finish. From 2002 until 2009 they were advertised as being struck in gem uncirculated with some equating this as a specimen finish. From 2010 this was changed to proof finish. The quality of a coin has always has different perceptions by whomever the grader of the coin but for these types of coins we’re not talking about a bagmark, tone spot, scuff mark or wear reducing a coin form Uncirculated to Extremely Fine, we’re talking about the method of manufacture of these coins and what name that is given.

Discussion is rife because up until this point one of the big US grading companies PCGS has labelled these Wedding Set coins as normal circulation quality, albeit giving them the top numbers of MS67, MS68, MS69 or MS70, something not usually possible for standard coins from the production presses. Their brilliance and seemingly perfect strike played them to be something special but this hasn’t been recognised by the TPG. Collectors have insisted they should be given the specimen prefix of SP by the third party grader to identify that the wedding set coins are of superior quality.

Now some input by the production developer at the Royal Australian Mint in Canberra has shed more light on the process of producing the Wedding Set coins in what they have termed gem uncirculated finish. This is what Mr Dion Buck had to say:

Our term for the wedding set finish up until 2009 (i think that was when it finished as gem and went to proof in 2010) was Gem Uncirculated. Other parties may refer to this finish as specimen, this term is subject to a little variance in meaning across the industry but is mostly approriate i guess, but I’ll explain the nature of our term Gem Uncirculated.

The dies for these coins were polished to the same quality as proof dies, however no frosting was applied – to maintain the uncirculated appearance.
The proof polishing process is extremely labour intensive, done by hand with tiny tools under binocular microscopes. The blanks used for Gem Uncirculated coins were proof blanks, of a higher quality than circ/unc blanks. The blank preparation process for proof coins was also followed, which uses a variety of techniques to purify, or clear the blank surface of defects (pickling, burnishing, heat treatment etc.). Finally the coins were struck as per proof coin process, on a proof press, hand loaded and inspected, struck four times precisely, and then encapsulated. These coins were absolutely unique, and while I never got around to asking all purchasers, I had a pretty strong inkling that more collectors bought this set, than wedding go-ers.

My opinion from reading this process is that they should be given the specimen label as they are truly not standard off the production press method of manufacture. They are specially made in a process not dissimilar to that of the proof coins, and while not proof coins, they deserve a different label to those bog standard in-your-change coins.

Wedding Set Coin 2009 50 cent PCGS MS69

Wedding Set Coin 2009 50 cent PCGS MS69

Mint Set Coin 1993 50 cent PCGS MS66

Mint Set Coin 1993 50 cent PCGS MS66

Posted in Collecting Coins

PCGS Registry Sets Containing Highest Graded Coins

If you’re a participant in any PCGS Registry Sets then you would have received an interesting email today from BJ Searls, the PCGS manager of the Set Registry. PCGS are introducing bonus points for the so-called ‘finest graded’ coins. Basically, that means if one of your sets contains the highest graded coin of a type, and there are no coins available of that type in a higher grade then you’ll get bonus registry set points. If your coin is the single finest graded (usually denoted as pop 1/0) coin, then you’ll receive two bonus points. However if your coin is the equal highest graded and one of two at that grade (population 2/0) then you’ll get one bonus point.

In the case where some evil coin grading genius manages to submit a coin to PCGS that grades higher than yours then you’ll lose the bonus registry set points. Similarly, if you previously had a single finest graded coin and someone steals your registry set thunder with an equal graded coin then your two bonus points will be reduced to one. In the final case, if you’re sitting pretty with a coin that is population 2/0 and basking in the glory of the bonus point that gets you, then you’ll be sadly disappointed when Wile E. Coyote (coin grading SUPER genius) gets a coin graded with the exact same grade as yours, making your coin a population 3/0 coin. No more bonus point for you. Let’s look at how this might work for some highly graded Australian coins.

1947Y Half Penny - PCGS MS64RB

1947Y Half Penny – PCGS MS64RB

First up, is the single finest graded 1947Y half penny in PCGS MS64RB. Previously this coin would have received 65 registry set points (64 for the grade and 1 for the RB desigination). Under the new system it will get two bonus points resulting in 67 registry set points.

australia-1951m-1d-pcgs-ms65rd

1951M Penny – PCGS MS65RD

Next is a 1951M penny in PCGS MS65RD of which there are two at this grade and none higher. Previously this coin would have received 67 registry set points (65 for the grade and 2 for the RD desigination). Under the new system it will receive 1 bonus point resulting in 68 registry set points.

It’s worth having a look at a live registry set (see image below) to see how these new rules are applied. Note that the single bonus point for a coin that is tied with the highest grade only applies when there are TWO (population 2/0) coins at that grade. You can see that in the image below, the items labelled A are the highest graded but one of three (population 3/0) and one of four (population 4/0) and do not have a bonus point. However, the item labelled B is one of two and does have a bonus point. Interestingly the bonus points seem to be independent of colour designation. The two coins labelled C are the highest graded coins with the brown designation, but there are coins with different colour designations that are worth more in registry set terms. Despite that, these coins still receive the bonus points for being the highest graded with the brown designation.

Bonus Registry Set Points

Bonus Registry Set Points

The complete PCGS Registry set rules can be found here and in there is direct mention of the bonus points for pop 1/0 and pop 2/0 coins. As an aside, in the image above you can easily see the coins that are receiving bonus points because they are highly graded. Coins with two bonus points are highlighted in yellow while those with one in grey. Additionally as the owner of the set if you hover your mouse over the coloured cells a popup will be displayed explaining the top pop bonus points that coin is receiving. It looks like you can only see these colour codes (and informational popup) if you’re the owner of the set, they are not visible when browsing other people’s registry sets.

It’s an interesting move by PCGS, with their motivation (in their own words) being to “reward the owners of these very special coins”. It certainly makes single finest graded coins potentially more valuable. It could also add value to brown (or red brown) graded coins that were previous registry set ugly ducklings. For example, previously a top pop (5/0) coin in MS65RB was worth 66 registry set points, while the same coin in MS65BN (which happens to be a pop 1/0 coin) was worth just 65 points. Under this new system the MS65RB coins are still worth 66 registry set points, while the MS65BN is now worth 67! It’s now (potentially) a more valuable coin to a registry set participant.

Given that competition is already strong to get the highest graded Australian PCGS coins for registry sets one can only wonder if these changes will help drive up prices of the top graded coins even further.

Posted in Coin News

A Sneak Peak at Upcoming Coin Issues from the Royal Australian Mint 2015-16

The latest currency determination for the Royal Australian Mint gives us a sneak peak at upcoming issues as if we were looking into a crystal ball. The fourth government document issued by Treasury in 2015 explains proposed designs the Mint plans to make into both circulating coins and collector currency. Let’s take that peak into the upcoming issues.

1. 20 cent commemorating the 200th anniversary of the birth of Sir Henry Parkes. Known as the Father of Federation, we celebrated the centenary of his death with a commemorative dollar in 1986. Now, in 2015 we commemorate the bicentenary of his birth with this coin design by Yannie Rumbaoa. Including his initials ‘YR’ the coin reverse depicts Sir Henry Parkes and a stylised representation of the Southern Cross.

2. 50 cent Empire Air Training Scheme appears to fit within the Australians at War series in the ANZAC Centenary coin program being the next coin in the 18 coin set issued over three years. This program (EATS) trained 45,000 additional Australian aircrew throughout World War II from 1940-1945. The design features a red ’50’ on a blue background with three airmen and an aeroplane. Concentric circles are superimposed on a stylised representation of a part of the map of the world.

3. Another coloured commemorative 2 dollar coin with an ANZAC theme. This time red circular stripes, 5 crosses and poppy flowers in between. In the middle, ‘LEST WE FORGET’. Perhaps we’ll see this new coloured $2 for ANZAC day 2015?

4. Unlikely Heroes Great and Small, the continuing new coloured one dollar series. A further two coins to be issued in this series, the first Horrie the dog and the second Shake the kangaroo. Horrie was the unofficial mascot of the 2/1st Machine Gun Battalion in Egypt in 1941 and was smuggled back into Australia in 1942. The terrier was adopted by Australian soldier Private Jim Moody and Horrie is depicted on the coin reverse along with 3 tents in a desert scene. Shake was a kangaroo mascot of an Australian regiment and lived in Egypt around 1915. Many Australian units took kangaroos and other Australian animals to Egypt during the war and some were given to the local Zoo when the units were sent to Gallipoli. Shake is depicted on the coin reverse in front of coloured pyramids in a desert scene.

Shake the kangaroo in Egypt (image thanks to the Australian War Memorial)

Shake the kangaroo in Egypt (image thanks to the Australian War Memorial)

5. The determination outlines all denomination standard designs with a fitting edge to celebrate the 50th anniversary of Australia’s change to decimal currency on February 14th 1966 -February 14th 2016. Will these be included in the Mint and/or Proof sets for 2016? All coins from the 5 cent up to the $2 have the standard reverse with just a change to the obverse. We’ll still see the Rank-Broadley portrait of Queen Elizabeth II but each in the form of a pre-decimal ancestor, for example the 1 dollar mob of roos with the obverse bearing the IRB portrait inside an Australian florin as it last circulated in 1963 but without “1963 FLORIN” replaced with “FIFTY YEARS” and the date in the legends with “ELIZABETH II” and “AUSTRALIA” inside an ornamental border.

The 5c will depict a 1964 penny,
the 10c a 1964 threepence,
the 20c a 1963 sixpence,
the 50c a 1963 shilling,
the $1 a 1963 florin,
the $2 a 1938 crown.

6. It appears the mintmark, privymark and counterstamp dollar coins (broadly determined, not all may be minted) will be in honour of Australia’s first mintmark. The reverse of each will depict a wreath tied with a central ribbon with a representation of St Edward’s Crown much like what appeared on the reverse of Australia’s first Sydney sovereigns showing they were different from their British brothers. It will be inscribed “ROYAL AUSTRALIAN MINT”, “AUSTRALIA” and “ONE DOLLAR” each with it’s own special mark of issue. The image below courtesy of Drake Sterling Numismatics.

Australian 1855 Sydney Mint Sovereign

Australian 1855 Sydney Mint Sovereign

Posted in Coin News

The Royal Mint Unveils New Portrait of the Queen

2015 Great Britain 1 Pound Obverse New Jody Clark Portrait (image courtesy The Royal Mint)

2015 Great Britain 1 Pound Obverse New Jody Clark Portrait (image courtesy The Royal Mint)

The unveiling of a new effigy of Queen Elizabeth II for British coins was an important event held in London yesterday. Why is this important for us Aussie collectors? Well, it’s likely the new design will be rolled out across all Commonwealth coinage in the coming years. The Royal Australian Mint is yet to make a statement, but it’s early days.

The new portrait will adorn all circulating coinage for the United Kingdom made from today. The designer, 34 year old Mr Jody Clark is a Royal Mint engraver whose design was chosen from a number of anonymous submissions. The new portrait depicts the Queen wearing items from the Crown Jewels, the Royal Diamond Diadem crown she wears in the Raphael Maklouf portrait used in Australia from 1985 to 1998. Jody Clarks initials J.C appear just below the new portrait

Our 88 year old Queen has featured on Australia’s circulating coinage since 1952 and has been depicted with 5 differing portraits over the years. If Australia adopts the new design on it’s currency it will be the 6th design that has seen the Queen age most graciously.

New Portrait -image courtesy The Royal Mint (left), Maklouf Portrait on Australian Coin 1987

New Portrait -image courtesy The Royal Mint (left), Maklouf Portrait on Australian Coin 1987 (right)

Portraits of Queen Elizabeth II (on Australian Coins), from left Gillick, Machin, Maklouf, Gottwald and Rank-Broadley

Portraits of Queen Elizabeth II (on Australian Coins), from left Gillick, Machin, Maklouf, Gottwald and Rank-Broadley

Posted in Coin News

2015 Gold Plated 50 Cent Open Day Release

There’s been an interesting development regarding the gold plated 2015 50 cent coin we mentioned in this blog entry. Released for the 50th birthday of the Royal Australian Mint the coin will have a total mintage of 22265 (mirroring the 2/2/65 opening date of the RAM) and it was first available at an open day at the RAM in Canberra on 21 February 2015. It turns out that the coins released on that open day were in slightly different packaging than the standard coins, the RAM Open Day coins including the text “OPEN DAY 21 February 2015” in white on a gold background on the left of the reverse side of the packaging.

Of course it’s only different packaging to the normal release but coin collectors being what they are, these coins in different packaging have already started appearing on the secondary market (eBay and various Facebook coin sales groups and Downies). Prices right now seem to be about $40-$50 on auction sites and it’s $39.95 from Downies. Not a bad little profit for enterprising collectors who got along to the RAM Open Day!

Posted in Coin News, Collecting Coins

50th Anniversary of the Canberra Mint

2015 Gold Plated Coat of Arms 50c

2015 Gold Plated Coat of Arms 50c


50 years ago His Royal Highness the Duke of Edinburgh declared open the Royal Australian Mint in Canberra at an official ceremony where he started the press for the first run of coin production. These coins were the first, dated 1966, of the new decimal series. Now half a century later the Mint is still churning out our circulating coins and special collector coins. To mark this special occasion the Mint is having an Open Day and releasing a special 50 cent coin. Saturday February 21st Mint visitors are invited to attend the celebrations and even purchase a ticket for a factory walk-through tour which is very rarely offered. A special gold-plated Coat of Arms 50c has been struck and will have a limited mintage of 22,265 -the date that the Mint opened.

The Open Day will feature activities and entertainment for the kids along with special displays and the walk-through tour is a must-do. Cost to visit the Mint is free but the factory tour will have a ticket charge of $5. Celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Canberra Mint is also the commemorative 50 cent in the 2015 mint set seen below. It’s certainly a busy time, the anniversary of decimal changeover coming up February 14th next year.

2015 Commemorative 50c

2015 Commemorative 50c

Posted in Coin News

Improvements To The Australian Coin Collecting Blog

The Australian Coin Collecting Blog has just moved to it’s own new dedicated server. We’ve had to make these changes to accommodate the growing information and news on the Blog. These changes should make loading speeds faster as we’ve moved from data hosting in the East Coast USA to the West Coast USA so the data doesn’t have to travel as far to get back to readers in Australia. We hope in the coming weeks to move the server to Singapore as new server opportunities open up from our provider making speeds even faster again. Moving the site should improve the time taken to load pages and the thinking time of the calculator pages. These major hosting changes should make for a better reader experience on our site.

We’ve also added a handy new section onto the sidebar of the coin blog. The “Current Coin Values, Bullion Prices and Exchange Rates” box now tells you at a glance what the latest pricing is. These prices are updated hourly when the New York markets are open and are the most up to date. They give you the current silver price per oz converted to Australian dollars and the value of the 1966 round silver 50 cent piece. The gold price is listed per oz and the price of a sovereign and $200 gold coin is automatically determined.

We hope you find the added features useful and any feedback is welcome.

2oz SIlver

2oz SIlver

Posted in Coin News

2006 Proof Set Error with 2005 Mob of Roos Proof Dollar Sells for Record Price

2006 Proof Set with the 2005 Proof Mob of Roos Dollar Error Set

2006 Proof Set with the 2005 Proof Mob of Roos Dollar Error Set

Rarely since this coin was first found do we see one of these error sets for sale and the price appears to be really hotting up in the coin market. Originally it was Downies that found, marketed and sold within 24 hours around 20 2006 proof sets that contained the wrong dated dollar coin! Now it wasn’t just that the 2006 proof set contained a 2005 dated coin but it was the standard design Mob of Roos $1 coin that wasn’t actually minted in proof in 2005. Struck in 2005 for the 60th Anniversary of the end of WWII was the iconic Dancing Man figure on the one dollar coin in the proof sets. So this coin, the 2005 proof Mob of Kangaroos design was unique in these error sets and the only way to get one of these coins. And whether or not you enter the debate if it’s a mule or not it is still a coin that wasn’t meant to be struck.

Issued at just $80 for the standard proof set, the 20 error sets quickly sold out through Downies at $1,995 and it’s estimated a further 20 sets were found by collectors making only 40 known examples of this coin. Since 2006 barely a handful of these sets have changed hands and it’s rare to see a set sell. McDonald’s 2014 gives a catalogue value of $3,500 but hearing not long after the Downies sellout collectors were seeking sets and paying around the $3,000* mark then surely that’s a little on the low side after almost 10 years since the Mint mistake.

There have been 2 coins graded by PCGS to date (Feb 2015) a PR68DCAM and PR69DCAM seen here at Drake Sterling Numismatics. The other 38 odd examples are presumably still in their proof sets as they were issued.

January 2015 saw a set come up for auction on eBay and what better way to determine a value than to see what collectors are willing to pay! This set with all the information about the Downies find in the listing sold for $5,100.99 (plus $62.65 delivery). It’s unconfirmed that yet another set sold privately around the same time for approximately $10,000. In the past public auction houses have auctioned sets realising $2850 in August 2013 at Roxbury’s, $2,563 in May 2012 at Status International and $2200 on eBay in 2011.

Something worth considering too is if you wanted to go out and buy one of these sets it may just be difficult to find a collector that wants to part with theirs!

*More eBay results April 2006 sets sold for $3,333 and $3,100.

2006 Error Proof Set Reverse

2006 Error Proof Set Reverse

Posted in Collecting Coins

Australian Paper $50 Note Value

Australian Paper Fifty Dollar Note Obverse

Australian Paper Fifty Dollar Note Obverse

What is the value of my Australian paper $50 you may ask? Well the answer can be found with the following answers.
1. Is it a genuine Australian paper 50 dollar note?
2. What are the signatures on the banknote?
3. What is the serial number of the note?
4. What condition is the banknote in?

The answer to all these questions will arrive you at the value of your note. Working with these answers you can easily look up past sales to determine the value of the paper money that you’ve found.

The Australian paper $50 banknote wasn’t issued at the changeover to decimal currency in 1966. It was introduced in October 1973 and issued until it was replaced with the new polymer design in October 1995 and paper notes were phased out. The paper $50 note was designed by Gordon Andrews. Maybe you’re not aware but the Mint in Canberra (the Royal Australian Mint) only produces coins, it’s Note printing Australia that makes our Aussie banknotes.

1. Is it a genuine Australian paper $50 note?

The Australian paper $50 note features Lord Howard Florey, best known for the discovery of penicillin, on the front along with two signatures of the Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia and the Secretary to the Treasurer, and two banknote serial numbers. The back depicts a portrait of Veterinary Scientist Sir Ian Clunies Ross. Both the front and back have the denomination or face value of 50 printed twice. Not like the lower denominations of paper notes the $50 only ever read “AUSTRALIA” (and not “COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA” in the earlier years). It was at the introduction of the $50 that this change occurred to all the notes.

Security features hide within the note with the profile watermark of Captain James Cook manufactured into the paper as well as a vertical security thread. Interestingly these paper banknotes were made from a special recipe of fine cotton and linen, the paper manufactured by Portals Ltd. of London. Colours on the note are black, brown, gold and green tones.

Australian Paper Fifty Dollar Note Reverse

Australian Paper Fifty Dollar Note Reverse

2. There are 2 signatures on the $50 note, what are they?

The signatures are of the Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia and the Secretary to the Treasurer at the time when the notes were issued and it’s from this we can determine the age of the note. From 9th October 1973 to October 1995 there were 9 signature combinations.

  • Phillips/Wheeler 1973
  • Knight/Wheeler 1975
  • Knight/Stone 1979
  • Johnston/Stone 1984
  • Johnston/Fraser 1985
  • Phillips/Fraser 1989
  • Fraser/Higgins 1990
  • Fraser/Cole 1991
  • Fraser/Evans 1993
  • 3. What is the serial number of the note?

    The serial number is the combination of 3 letter prefix and 6 digit suffix on the banknote. There are two serial numbers on front of each note. The letter prefix determines whether it is a first issue, last issue or general issue note-the first and last prefixes usually more collectable and have a higher value than general circulation paper notes. If a star or asterisk exists in place of the last digit then you have a very rare and valuable star note. Read about the value of a star replacement paper note.

    4. What condition is the banknote in?

    Condition is the deciding factor of the value of the paper $50 note. Notes can be graded from poor to uncirculated as a general rule and then we must consider if the note is missing paper, has rips or pinholes and folds of the paper which is all considered as wear. Even a light teller flick on the corner of the note can deem it almost Uncirculated. Then the value of the note can be determined by the condition of the note. Consideration must be made if the note has been repaired, manipulated or cleaned to appear a higher grade than it actually is.

    This note looks different, what could it be?

    It might just be an error note! A mistake in the manufacturing process may mean a note that’s spoiled in some way (see starnotes above). Examples of an error paper $50 could be a fault in the paper cutting resulting in an extra flap, missing ink (intaglio), smudged ink, or wet ink transfer. There are many types of errors on banknotes that escaped Note Printing Australia. Error paper notes can be very valuable but this depends on the type of error you have.

    In conclusion we could quote catalogue values but they wouldn’t necessarily give you a true idea of the value of your paper note. It’s best to see what your type of note is selling for at a dealer, auction house or selling site such as eBay to get an idea of what your banknote is worth.

    Posted in Banknotes

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